Dr. Ramani Rheumatology Clinic
Dr. Ramani
Rheumatology Clinic
Doctor GuidesClinical CalculatorsCRPSBudapest Criteria for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
CRPSClinical diagnostic criteria checklist

Budapest Criteria for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

A structured checklist to support clinical assessment of suspected CRPS. Record what the patient reports separately from findings present on examination. The checklist evaluates whether the entered information fulfils the Budapest clinical criteria.

For clinicians only. This tool is for healthcare professionals and clinical education only. It does not diagnose, replace clinical judgement, or replace specialist assessment. Any decisions about a patient must be based on full clinical assessment, investigations where appropriate, and current clinical guidelines.

1. Pain requirement
Is the patient experiencing ongoing pain that is disproportionate to the inciting event?
2. Symptom and sign categories
For each cell, Yes means at least one qualifying feature is present. Several features in one category still count as only one category.
Sensory
Symptoms — reported by the patient
Heightened sensitivity (hyperaesthesia) or pain from ordinarily non-painful stimulation (allodynia).
Signs — present on today’s examination
Excessive pain with pinprick (hyperalgesia), or allodynia with light touch, temperature stimulation or deep pressure.
Vasomotor
Symptoms — reported by the patient
The limbs feel different in temperature, or the patient reports altered or unequal skin colour.
Signs — present on today’s examination
A temperature difference exceeding 1°C between sides, or visible skin-colour alteration or asymmetry.
Sudomotor / oedema
Symptoms — reported by the patient
Swelling, altered sweating or unequal sweating between sides.
Signs — present on today’s examination
Observed swelling, altered sweating or sweating asymmetry.
Motor / trophic
Symptoms — reported by the patient
Restricted movement; weakness, tremor or dystonia; or changes affecting hair, nails or skin.
Signs — present on today’s examination
Demonstrable movement restriction; weakness, tremor or dystonia; or changes affecting hair, nails or skin.
3. Alternative diagnoses
After considering alternative diagnoses, is there no other diagnosis that better explains these findings?
Select Yes only when the clinician has assessed this requirement and considers it fulfilled.
Interpretation

All four requirements are evaluated together: disproportionate ongoing pain, symptoms in at least 3 of 4 categories, signs in at least 2 of 4 categories, and no other diagnosis that better explains the findings.

Symptom and sign categories are counted independently. A category counts in both columns only when both responses are explicitly Yes. No combined score, severity grade or probability is produced, and no CRPS subtype is assigned.

Clinical notes

The examination threshold of a temperature difference exceeding 1°C follows the Royal College of Physicians checklist hosted by the European Pain Federation. A difference of exactly 1°C does not meet it. The threshold applies to the temperature finding only; a qualifying skin-colour finding can satisfy the vasomotor category on its own.

Do not apply this numerical threshold to patient-reported temperature symptoms. Unanswered items remain Not assessed and are never read as No.

For clinicians only. This tool is for healthcare professionals and clinical education only. It does not diagnose, replace clinical judgement, or replace specialist assessment. Any decisions about a patient must be based on full clinical assessment, investigations where appropriate, and current clinical guidelines.