Dr. Ramani Rheumatology Clinic
Dr. Ramani
Rheumatology Clinic
Specialist rheumatology care · Kuala Lumpur

Pseudogout

Pseudogout can look very much like gout or joint infection, and getting the diagnosis right matters. I use the pattern of the attack, blood tests, X-rays and where needed joint fluid analysis to sort it out safely.

Let me explain

What pseudogout is

Pseudogout is a crystal arthritis caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joint. It is also called CPPD disease. It often affects the knee, wrist, shoulder, ankle or elbow and can cause sudden attacks of pain and swelling.

What patients may notice

Symptoms to look out for

Sudden hot swollen joint

Pain and stiffness during a flare

Knee or wrist involvement is common

Reduced movement

Sometimes chronic aching resembling osteoarthritis

Rheumatology perspective

Why this matters to a rheumatologist

Rheumatology is helpful when diagnosis is uncertain, attacks recur, several joints are involved or joint aspiration is needed to distinguish crystals from infection.

When to seek help

Signs I would like you to seek care for

For emergency symptoms please seek urgent or emergency care first rather than waiting for a WhatsApp reply.

First episode of a hot swollen joint

Fever or feeling very unwell (possible joint infection)

Severe pain or inability to use the joint

Repeated attacks or unclear diagnosis

How I can help

What a specialist review looks like

I examine the joint, consider blood tests and X-rays, and when appropriate arrange joint fluid analysis because seeing crystals under a microscope can confirm the diagnosis and separate pseudogout from gout or infection.

Frequently asked

Questions my patients often ask me

No. Both are crystal arthritis, but pseudogout involves calcium pyrophosphate rather than urate crystals.

Speak with me

If you have had a hot swollen joint or recurrent attacks and are unsure whether it is gout, pseudogout or something else, WhatsApp my clinic and we can help you decide whether a rheumatology assessment is the right next step.

This page is for general education only and does not replace medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.